Economic growth is one of the most important factors in a society. It refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.
Many factors contribute to economic growth such as population size, technology, and natural resources availability. It can predict whether a country has high levels of economic activity.
This blog post will discuss why economic growth is important so that the countries focus on fostering economic development by encouraging international trade along with implementing sound macroeconomic policies that promote savings and investments alongside consumption expenditures.
15 Benefits Of Economic Growth Depicting Its Significance In Development Of A Country
Economic growth is an aspect of economic development. It ensures more job opportunities, stabilizes a country financially, and provides better commodities to everybody. It further enhances the supply of public goods and generates tax revenue.
1. Economic Growth Provides More Public Goods & Services
Economic growth increases a country’s public goods and services. More government revenues mean more investments in infrastructure, such as roads, as well as increased spending on healthcare.
This can contribute to improved living standards, including increased longevity, better literacy rates, and a greater familiarity with civic and political issues.
2. Economic Growth Leads To Higher Incomes
Economists have found that economic growth is correlated to increases in the average wage income of workers. Economic growth may reduce income inequality by increasing employment opportunities for lower-wage workers, though this also affects wage distribution.
Economic growth can lead to higher incomes in developing countries because it results in greater foreign direct investment (FDI), which increases employment opportunities allows and expands the scope of economic activity on which workers earn income.
3. Economic Growth Leads To Higher Savings
Higher savings rates translate to economic growth because it increases the amount of money available to businesses for expansion.
Businesses can expand production capabilities which results in an increased output. Economic growth is important for a business because it means more people are buying a company’s goods and services. This helps them stay profitable.
4. Economic Growth Leads To A Stronger Financial System
Stronger banks and capital markets contribute to economic growth by expanding capital access which can boost productivity, increase revenue and profits through the creation of new businesses and jobs.
This is important because it helps prevent or mitigate financial crises. Financial institutions with greater resources can absorb losses from defaults and failures without causing a panic in the market.
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5. Economic Growth Creates Employment
Employment is beneficial for societies because it means more people are earning. They can consume goods and services, pay taxes, and save money putting that income back into the economy. As a result, the economy grows and more people are employed.
A country’s economic growth also translates into reduced unemployment because more jobs are being created through the development of new industries like tourism, oil & gas, and information technology (IT).
Employment affects the growth of goods and services. While when we look at it from a more macroeconomic standpoint, GDP growth is necessary for increasing productive employment; it’s the sum of the increase in employment and labor productivity.
6. Economic Growth Curtails Poverty
Economic growth fights against poverty because the labor market becomes more efficient. As a result, people living in poverty can secure jobs that pay them higher wages. It puts them on a path to upward mobility and financial stability. This leads to people leaving poverty behind because they are able to secure high-paying jobs with benefits.
Economic growth allows nations to escape the most severe levels of poverty. It also reduces poverty by stabilizing a country’s finances, increasing incomes, and providing more employment opportunities.
7. Economic Growth Results In A Competitive Economy
Economic growth enhances a country’s competitiveness by increasing productivity levels which increase the standard of living for citizens as well as having positive impacts on technological progress, knowledge accumulation, and innovation.
It can raise a country’s living standards, increase its productivity levels, and result in the development of new industries. The overall impact is enhanced economy through greater competitiveness and modernized businesses.
This makes the country more attractive for foreign direct investment (FDI) because companies can easily expand their operations in a country with high economic growth rates, a large population, a variety of natural resources, and a strong workforce.
8. Economic Growth Leads To New Capital & Foreign Investments
Investments require savings, which grow with increases in income levels. Consequently, increases in savings lead to capital accumulation for further investment opportunities. This is an important element of economic growth because it provides companies with money for expansion or modernization.
The economy becomes more competitive and opens up opportunities for foreign investments when a country experiences economic growth. Since it increases the amount of money available to companies, they can develop new products and services or purchase machinery and equipment that can boost their productivity.
The World Bank reports that foreign direct investment (FDI) as a percentage of global GDP increased from 3% in 1980 to over 20% in 2007, and much of the increase occurred in developing countries.
9. Economic Growth Generates Tax Revenue
Tax revenue is necessary for both establishing equality and meeting the many needs of society. Governments use tax revenue to finance public goods and services that benefit the entire population, including infrastructure projects.
This further improves productivity levels by facilitating economic growth and providing businesses with better transportation networks, roads, electricity grids to enable firms to get their goods to market.
10. Economic Growth Promotes Technology & Research Development
Economic growth leads to increases in spending on research and development (R&D) which are necessary for technological progress.
This is important because it helps businesses develop new products, improve existing ones, or discover other ways of doing things that can help boost their productivity levels.
This can lead to breakthroughs in technology, such as sustainability and greener technologies. Increased economic growth also boosts confidence and encourages firms to try new things.
11. Economic Growth Leads To The Creation Of New Industries
Economic growth creates opportunities for businesses to create new products or services that can be sold in the market. It further brings out new ventures for marketplaces that may not have existed before.
With an increase in demand for particular goods or services, companies are encouraged to innovate and develop ways of meeting these demands, which contributes to overall economic growth.
12. Economic Growth Promotes Global Trade
Economic growth is tied to trade because it increases the demand for products from other countries, which requires companies to produce more to meet the demands of the market.
This can lead to building new production facilities or acquiring additional equipment that can boost overall productivity and performance to meet the needs of their customers.
Research reveals the Chinese economy’s outstanding performance can be traced to its increasing engagement in global trade and dynamic trade policy. The fast economic expansion made the country target the world market.
13. Economic Growth Leads To Overall Growth & Development
Economic growth leads to development because it is necessary for increasing productive employment. By translating into more jobs created through the development of new industries, increased output contributes to overall growth.
The most important component in promoting economic development is long-term growth. Economic growth in Southeast Asia during the last several decades has aided to lower poverty rates, boosting life expectancy, and improving economic prosperity.
14. Economic Growth Increases The Living Standards Of Society
Economic growth is vital for improving living standards. Economic growth can lead to higher incomes for individuals who are employed in new or expanding industries, and it also leads to increased productivity levels that allow workers to produce more value with less time.
Because if GDP increases, there is more money in the domestic economy, and people’s living standards will improve. With stable financial conditions and increased employment rates, any country can provide better commodities to its citizens and raise the living standards of society.
15. Economic Growth Can Help In Creating A Sustainable Environment
Economic growth is important for promoting a sustainable environment because it translates into more funding for environmental programs to help protect the natural world.
This can lead to initiatives that encourage greater conservation or improvements in sustainability practices such as recycling among firms and individuals, which helps raise awareness of the importance of maintaining the country’s natural resources.
The Importance Of Economic Growth – Conclusion
Economic growth is an important factor in bettering the quality of life in a country. People become wealthier and their quality of life improves when the economy grows.
As more people have access to healthcare, education, and other basic needs, they can focus on building up their skills which will lead to higher productivity and income for themselves as well as the country’s GDP.
References
- https://www.oecd.org/economy/labour/49421421.pdf
- https://newfinancial.org/report-on-what-have-the-capital-markets-ever-done-for-us-and-how-could-they-do-it-better/
- https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/dw4sd/themes/employment-rich/lang–en/index.htm
- https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/41997578.pdf
- https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/46020/1/657065684.pdf
- https://www.sustainabilityx.co/post/from-economic-growth-to-sustainable-development
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